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Buying activity that responds to lower prices (buys weakness); halts seller control temporarily.
Selling activity that responds to higher prices (sells strength); temporary resistance to buyer control.
Alternating up and down movement in price; typically seen in balanced or non-trend days.
Expected movement zones shown around Gamma Density or volatility context, often marked as plus-one and minus-one sigma. They help traders watch where larger participants may react, hedge, or defend.
Price areas with only one TPO print; represent poor auction and often get revisited.
A Vtrender term for representing gamma-based option ranges, helping traders anticipate expected move limits.
A proprietary Vtrender indicator measuring the pace of trades; faster readings imply aggressive market moves.
What are Spikes? what are spike rules?
Multiple aggressive trades in the same direction on consecutive price levels; strong signal in Order Flow.
The market's form as seen in the profile (e.g., poor high, weak low); helps in judging auction quality.
A unit of time spent at a price (typically 30 mins per letter); forms the Market Profile.
Single prints at the high or low of the day; shows strong rejection and potential excess.
A day that opens at one end and closes near the opposite extreme, with little overlap; strong directional intent.
A cluster of both buying and selling imbalances appearing together on Order Flow; signals intense battle zones.
A profile with missing elements like excess or DPOC-VWAP convergence; signals poor quality auction.
A prior value area where price has not returned; often acts as a magnet or barrier.
Value Area High
Value Area Low
Volume Point of Control
The live range and strength
Price range where 70% of volume traded; key reference for understanding current market perception.
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