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A counter-directional trade taken against momentum, usually near extremes where responsive buyers or sellers are expected to show up.
A market move that attempts to break beyond a reference level (like IBH/IBL) but quickly reverses within 30 minutes, signaling rejection. A true FA often leads price to travel to the other end of the IB — e.g., a failure at IBL followed by a move above IBH.
A buffer value (e.g., 3–5 points in Nifty) added beyond a key level like IBH or an IS bar high/low to confirm breakout or stop loss placement.
The real-time sequence of executed buy and sell orders that reveals immediate buyer/seller intent and market aggression.
A visual representation of traded volume at each price level inside a bar, helping identify control and imbalance.
